Mental health topics

Overview

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a medical condition in which a person has difficulty controlling or stopping alcohol use despite negative consequences. It can affect physical health, relationships, and emotional wellbeing. Recovery is possible with the right support systems, therapy, and community resources. 

Helpful Tools

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to identify triggers

Peer recovery groups and support communities

Stress‑management strategies such as exercise and mindfulness

Journaling or tracking alcohol consumption patterns

Trusted Resources
Alcoholics Anonymous

https://www.aa.org

Overview

Anxiety disorders involve persistent worry, fear, or nervousness that interferes with daily activities. While occasional anxiety is normal, anxiety disorders occur when these feelings become overwhelming and constant.

Helpful Tools

Deep breathing exercises (4‑7‑8 breathing)

Mindfulness and meditation

Cognitive reframing to challenge anxious thoughts

Sleep and stress‑management routines

Trusted Resources
Anxiety & Depression Association of America

https://adaa.org

National Institute of Mental Health

https://www.nimh.nih.gov

(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
Overview

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting attention, impulse control, and executive functioning. Individuals may struggle with organization, focus, and time management. 

Helpful Tools

Task chunking and visual schedules

Timers or focus tools such as the Pomodoro technique

Digital planners and reminder apps

Behavioral coaching or therapy

Trusted Resources
CHADD (Children and Adults with ADHD)

https://chadd.org

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

https://www.cdc.gov/adhd

Overview

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder involving cycles of depressive episodes and periods of elevated mood called mania or hypomania. 

Helpful Tools

Mood tracking journals or apps

Regular sleep and daily routines

Psychoeducation and therapy

Medication management with clinicians

Trusted Resources
Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance

https://www.dbsalliance.org

National Institute of Mental Health

https://www.nimh.nih.gov

Overview

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) involves intense emotional experiences, relationship instability, and difficulty regulating emotions. 

Helpful Tools

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

Distress tolerance techniques

Emotional regulation training

Interpersonal effectiveness skills 2

Trusted Resources
National Education Alliance for Borderline Personality Disorder

https://www.borderlinepersonalitydisorder.org

Overview

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) can affect thinking, mood, memory, and behavior. Recovery varies depending on the severity of the injury. 

Helpful Tools

Cognitive rehabilitation therapy

Memory aids and structured routines

Occupational and physical therapy

Support groups for brain injury recovery

Trusted Resources
Brain Injury Association of America

https://biausa.org

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

https://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury

Overview

Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder involves persistent sexual behaviors that become difficult to control and may cause distress or harm relationships. 

Helpful Tools

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Trigger identification and awareness

Accountability systems

Peer support groups

Trusted Resources
International Society for Sexual Medicine

https://www.issm.info

Overview

Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, low energy, and difficulty concentrating. 

Helpful Tools

Behavioral activation

Physical activity and exercise

Journaling and mood tracking

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Trusted Resources
National Institute of Mental Health

https://www.nimh.nih.gov

American Psychological Association

https://www.apa.org

Overview

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) involves disruptions in identity and memory, often linked to severe trauma. 

Helpful Tools

Trauma‑informed psychotherapy

Grounding techniques

Emotional regulation exercises

Long‑term therapeutic support

Trusted Resources
International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation

https://www.isst-d.org

Overview

Dual diagnosis occurs when someone experiences both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder simultaneously. 

Helpful Tools

Integrated treatment programs

Relapse prevention strategies

Therapy combined with addiction treatment

Peer recovery support groups

Trusted Resources
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

https://www.samhsa.gov

Overview

Eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge‑eating disorder. They involve unhealthy relationships with food and body image. 

Helpful Tools

Nutritional counseling

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Family‑based therapy

Body image support strategies

Trusted Resources
National Eating Disorders Association

https://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org

Overview
First episode psychosis refers to the first time someone experiences psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions.
Helpful Tools

Early intervention programs

Coordinated specialty care

Family psychoeducation

Therapy and medication support

Trusted Resources
Early Psychosis Intervention Network

https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/research-